The Opinions of science and technology teachers regarding the usage of out-of-school learning environments in science teaching
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36681/Keywords:
Informal Learning Environments, Out-of-School Learning, Science Teaching, Teacher’s OpinionAbstract
The goals of this study are to explore and document the science and technology teachers’ opinions regarding (a) the out-of-school learning environments, (b) the contribution of these environments make to science teaching, (c) the aims of their usage in science teaching, and (d) why they are not being used in science teaching. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to elicit teachers’ opinions about the current situation of out-of-school learning environments in science teaching. Study data were collected from 36 science and technology teachers in the Gölcük district of Kocaeli province in 2011-2012 academic year. Interview analyses revealed that teachers were cognizant about the role of out-of-school learning
environments in the teaching and learning processes. Participants associated out-of-school learning environments with numerous examples. The teachers stated that out-of-school learning environments have a positive effect on students’ cognitive and affective development. They pointed out that due to various problems that arose while carrying out these activities, they could not use these environments at the desired level. The teachers recommended solutions to these problems and stated that out-of-school learning environments could be used more often in the field of education to resolve these problems.
Downloads
References
Anderson, D., Lucas, K. B., & Ginns, I. S. (2003). Theoretical perspectives on learning in an informal setting. Journal of Research in Science Teaching 40(2), 177-199.
Balkan Kıyıcı, F.,& Atabek Yiğit, E. (2010). Science education beyond the classroom: A field trip to wind power plant. International Online Journal of Science Education, 28(12),1373-1388.
Borat, O. (2009). İnformal öğrenme sisteminin kurulması için örgün ve yaygın öğrenme sistemlerinin incelenmesi. “Hayat Boyu Öğrenme Kapsamında Türkiye’de İnformal Öğrenme Üzerine Ortak Bir Anlayış Geliştirme ve Farkındalık Oluşturma” projesi konferansları bildiri kitabı. Ankara: MEB TTK yayınları.
Braund, M.,& Reiss, M. (2006). Towards a more authentic science curriculum: The contribution of out‐of‐school learning. International Journal of Science Education, 28(12), 1373-1388.
Charles, M. C.,& Mertler, C. A. (2002). Introduction to educational research (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Chin, C-C. (2004). Museum experience: A resource for science teacher education. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2, 63-90.
Creswell, J. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Demirci, B. (1993). Çağdaş fen bilimleri eğitimi ve eğitimcileri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 9, 155-160.
DeWitt, J.,& Osborne, J. (2007). Supporting teachers on science‐focused school trips: Towards an integrated framework of theory and practice. International Journal of Science Education, 29(6), 685-710.
Doğru, M. & Kıyıcı, T. (2005). İlköğretimde fen ve teknoloji öğretimi. M. Aydoğdu ve T. Kesercioğlu (Editör), Fen eğitiminin zorunluluğu s. 1-24. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
Dohn, N. B. (2013). Upper Secondary Students’ Situational Interest: A case study of the role of a zoo visit in a biology class. International Journal of Science Education, 35(16), 2732-2751.
Eshach, H. (2007). Bridging in-school and out-of-school learning: Formal, non-formal, and informal education. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 16(2), 171-190.
Falk, J.H.,& Adelman, L.M. (2003). Investigating the impact of prior knowledge and interest on aquarium visitor learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40(2), 163-176.
Griffin, J.,& Symington, D. (1997). Moving from task-oriented tolearning-oriented strategies on school groups. Science Education, 81, 763-779.
Hannu, S. (1993). Science Centre Education. Motivation and Learning in Informal Education. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Helsinki University, Finland.
Hill, J.R., Hannafin, M. J.,& Domizi, D. P. (2005). Resource-based learning and informal learning environments: Prospects and challenges. L.T. Wee Hin, & R. Subramaniam (Ed.). Elearning and virtual science centers. USA, PA: Information Science Publishing.
Howe, R.W. & Disinger, J.F. (1998). Teaching environmental education using out-of-school settings and mass media. ERIC/SMEAC Environmental Education Digest, No. 1, ED 320 759.
Kaptan, F. ve Korkmaz, H. (2002, Eylül). Probleme dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımının hizmet öncesi fen öğsettings and mass media. ERIC/SMEAC Environmental Education Digest, No. 1, ED 320 759.retmenlerinin problem çözme becerileri ve öz yeterlik inanç düzeylerine etkisi. V. Ulusal Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik Eğitimi Kongresi, Ankara.
Kenny, H.A. (2009). Monkeying Around: Examining the Effects of a Community Zoo on The Science Achievement of Third Graders. Unpublished dissertation. The University of Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Khalil, K.,& Ardoin, N. (2011). Programmatic evaluation in association of zoos and aquariums– accredited zoos and aquariums: A literature review. Applied Environmental Education & Communication, 10(3), 168-177.
Laçin Şimşek, C. (2011). Okul dışı öğrenme ortamları ve fen eğitimi. C. Laçin-Şimşek (Editör), Fen öğretiminde okul dışı öğrenme ortamları (1.Baskı.), s. 1-23. Ankara: PegemA.
Lukas, K. E.,& Ross, S.R. (2005). Zoo visitor knowledge and attitudes toward gorillas and chimpanzees. The Journal of Environmental Education, 36(4), 33-48.
MEB (2006).Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı, İlköğretim Fen ve Teknoloji Dersi (6, 7 ve 8. Sınıflar) öğretim programı. Ankara: MEB Yayınları.
MEB. (2013). İlköğretim Kurumları (İlkokullar ve Ortaokullar) Fen Bilimleri Dersi (3, 4, 5, 6,7 ve 8. Sınıflar) Öğretim Programı. Ankara: MEB Yayınevi.
Meiers, N.J. (2010). Designing effective field trips at zoos and aquariums: A literature review. Middlebury College, Vermont. 16.01.2012 tarihinde http://middlab.middlebury.edu/files/2010/08/LitReviewmeiers.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
Melber, L.H. & Abraham, L.M. (1999). Beyond the classroom: Linking with informal education. Science Activities, 36, 3-4.
Meredith, J.E., Fortner, R.W.,& Mullins, G.W. (1997). Model of affective learning for non formal science education facilities. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38(8), 805-818.
Olson, J.S., Cox-Petersen, A.M.,& McComas, W.F. (2001). The inclusion of informal environments in science teacher preparation. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 12(3), 155-173.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Pedretti, E. (1997). Septic tank crisis: A case study of science, technology and society education in an elementary school. International Journal of Science Education, 19(10), 1211-1230.
Ramey-Gassert, L. (1997). Learning science beyond the classroom. The Elementary School Journal, 4, 433-450.
Randler, C., Baumgartner, S., Eisele, H.,& Kienzle, W. (2007). Learning at workstations in the zoo: A controlled evaluation of cognitive and affective outcomes. Visitor Studies, 10(2), 205-216.
Randler, C., Kummer, B.,&Wilhelm, C. (2012). Adolescent learning in the zoo: Embedding a non-formal learning environment to teach formal aspects of vertebrate biology. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 21(3), 384-391.
Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve davranışsal ölçümlerde güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik (1.Basım). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık Sanayi ve Ticaret AŞ.
Smith, W.S., McLaughlin, E.,& Tunnicliffe, S.D. (1998). Effect on primary level students of inservice teacher education in an informal science setting. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 9(2), 123-142.
Tan, M.,& Temiz, K.B. (2003). Fen öğretiminde bilimsel süreç becerilerinin yeri ve önemi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi,13(1), 89-101.
Türkmen, H. (2010). İnformal (sınıf-dışı) fen bilgisi eğitimine tarihsel bakış ve eğitimimize entegrasyonu. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(39), 46-59.
Wellington, J. (1990). Formal and informal learning in science: The role of the Interactive Science Centres. Physics Education, 25, 247-252.
Yavuz, M.,& Balkan Kıyıcı, F. (2012). Science and technology teachers’ opinions regarding the usage of zoos in science teaching. The Online Journal of New Horizons in Education, 2(4), 21-33.
Yıldırım, A.,& Şimşek, H. (2011). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (8.Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Downloads
Issue
Section
Published
Versions
- 15.09.2015 (2)
- 15.09.2015 (1)
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.