Effect of think-pair-share and choral response assessment methods on academic achievement of prospective science teachers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36681/Keywords:
Assessment methods, academic achievement, choral response, think–pair–share, prospective teachersAbstract
A number of assessment methods are used to improve teaching which accelerates students’ achievement. This study investigates the effect of two assessment methods (Think – Pair – Share and Choral Response) on academic achievement of prospective science teachers in a public sector university in Lahore, Pakistan. It employed a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design which was conducted on two already existing intact groups i.e. control group (n=51) and experimental group (n=36). The pre-test was administered to both the groups, and then the participants were exposed to the treatment after which the post-test was administered. The two tests, which had been devised based on Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, were the same for both groups. The validity of the tests was ensured by five relevant experts; the reliability was established as 0.832 through a pilot study on 200 prospective teachers. Those items in the test were selected that had difficulty ratings of 0.2 – 0.8 and discrimination ratings of 0.2 – 0.6. The collected data were analysed using independent sample t-test. Results revealed that the students who were assessed through chosen methods of assessment showed better performance than those who were assessed traditionally. It was also found that students showed better performance while applying Think – Pair – Share than Choral Response. Hence, the study recommended to use these methods of assessment during teaching in order to improve students’ achievement.
Downloads
References
Abejehu, S. B. (2016). The practice of continuous assessment in primary schools: The case of Chagni, Ethiopia. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(13), 24-30.
Adegoke, B. (2011). A survey of examination: Malpractice among secondary school students-causes, effects and solutions. GRIN Verlag.
Aftab, A., Qureshi, S., & William, I. (2014). Investigating the washback effect of the Pakistani Intermediate English Examination. International Journal of English and Literature, 5(7), 149-154.
Ahmad, I., Ali, A., Khan, I., & Khan, F. A. (2014). Critical Analysis of the Problems of Education in Pakistan: Possible Solutions. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 3(2), 79-84.
Akhtar, M., & Saeed, M. (2020). Effect of frayer model, choral response and muddiest-point on students’ academic achievement. Journal of Educational Sciences, 7(2), 71-86.
Ananda, S. (2003). Rethinking issues of alignment under No Child Left Behind. Wested.
Aworanti, O. (2011). Why candidates fail in public examinations, Federal Ministry of Education stakeholders consultative meeting on improving performance in public examinations. http://www.nabtebnigeria.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/WHY-CANDIDATES-FAIL-IN-PUBLIC-EXAMINATIONS.pdf.
Azeem, M., & Gondal, M. B. (2011). Math proficiency assessment based upon item response theory. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 6(1), 22-36.
Bamiro, A. O. (2015). Effects of guided discovery and think-pair-share strategies on secondary school students’ achievement in chemistry. SAGE Open, 5(1), 1-7. DOI:10.1177/2158244014564755.
Bataineh, M. Z. (2015). Think-pair-share, co op-co op and traditional learning strategies on undergraduate academic performance. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 1(5), 217-226.
Bitchener, J., & Knoch, U. (2008). The value of written corrective feedback for migrant and international students. Language Teaching Research, 12(3), 409-431. doi:10.1177/1362168808089924
Blackwell, J. A., & McLaughlin, T. F. (2005). Using guided notes, choral responding, and response cards to increase student performance. The International Journal of Special Education, 20(2), 35-41.
Blank, R. (2002). Models for alignment analysis and assistance to states. Council of Chief State School Officers.
Bloom, B. S., Madaus, G. F., & Hastings, J. T. (1981). Evaluation to improve learning. McGraw-Hill.
Boston, C. (2002). The concept of formative assessment. ERIC Digest. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED470206.pdf
Braun, H. I., & Singer, J. D. (2019). Assessment for monitoring of education systems: International comparisons. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 683(1), 75-92.
Carnine, D., Silbert, J., Kameenui, E. J., & Tarver, S. G. (2004). Direct instruction reading (4th ed.). Prentice-Hall/Merrill.
Chappuis, J., Stiggins, R. J., & Arter, J. A. (2012). Classroom assessment for student learning: doing it right-doing it well (2nd ed.), Pearson.
Cooper, J. L. & Robinson, P. (2002). Getting started: Informal small-group strategies in large classes. New Directions for Teaching & Learning, 2000(81), 17-24.
Deubel. P. (2006). Math methodology: Assessment. Computing Technology for Math Excellence. Retrieved November 10, 2006 from http://,,,,.ct-1-l1le.net/as:-,cssmetll.htl11
Dyer, K. (2012, November 15). Classroom techniques: Formative assessment idea number five [Web log post]. Retrieved from Thesis PhD 02-10-2018/Research Proposal/TPS/Classroom Techniques_ Formative Assessment Idea Number Five.html
Gibbs, G. & Simpson, C. (2004; 2005). Conditions under which assessment supports student learning. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education. 1, 3-31.
Godfrey, S. A., Grisham-Brown, J., Schuster, J. W., & Hemmeter, M. L. (2003). The effects of three techniques on student participation with preschool children with attending problems. Education and Treatment of Children, 26(3), 255–272.
Grisay, A. (1991). Improving assessment in primary schools: APER research reduces failure rates. In P. Weston (Ed.), Assessment of pupils’ achievement: Motivation and school success (pp. 103-118), Swets and Zeitlinger.
Harlen, W., & Malcolm, H. (1996). Assessment and testing in Scottish primary schools, The Curriculum. Journal, 7(1), 247-257.
Haydon, T., Marsicano, R., & Scott, T. M. (2013). A comparison of choral and individual responding: A review of the literature. Preventing School Failure, 57(4), 181–188.
Heward, W. L. (1994). Three low-tech strategies for increasing the frequency of active student response during group instruction. In R. Gardner, III, D. Sainato, J. O. Cooper, T. Heron, W. L. Heward, J. Eshleman, & T. A. Grossi (Eds.), Behavior analysis in education: Focus on measurable superior instruction (pp. 283–320). Brooks/Cole.
Huber, S. G., & Helm, C. (2020). COVID-19 and schooling: evaluation, assessment and accountability in times of crises—reacting quickly to explore key issues for policy, practice and research with the school barometer. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 32, 237-270.
Hughes, K., & Coplan, R. J. (2010). Exploring process linking shyness and academic achievement in childhood. School Psychology Quarterly, 25, 213–222. doi:10.1037/a0022070
Impara, J. C. (2001). Alignment: One element of an assessment’s instructional unity. Paper presented at the 2001 annual meeting of the National Council on Measurement in Education, Seattle, WA.
James, A., & Folorunso, A. (2012). Effect of feedback and remediation on students’ achievement in junior secondary school Mathematics. Education International Studies, 5(5), 153-162.
Jumanta, H. (2014). Model dan Metode Pembelajaran Kreatif dan Berkarakter. Ghalia Indonesia. Bogor.
Kaddoura, M. (2013). Think pair share: A teaching learning strategy to enhance students' critical thinking. Educational Research Quarterly, 36(4), 3-24.
Kamps, D. M., Dugan, E. P., Leonard, B. R., & Daoust, P. M. (1994). Enhanced small group instruction using choral responding and student interaction for children with autism and developmental disabilities. American Journal of Mental Retardation, 99(1), 60-73.
Kile, N. (2020). Observation and assessment: Arkansas CDELS. University of Arkansas: Early Care and Education Projects.
La Marca, P. M., Redfield, D., Winter, P. C., Bailey, A., & Despriet, L. (2000). State standards and state assessment systems: A guide to alignment. Council of Chief State School Officers.
Matters, E. C. (2006). Working together to safeguard children. The Stationery Office.
Monteiro, V., Mata, L., & Santos, N. N. (2021). Assessment conceptions and practices: Perspectives of primary school teachers and students. Frontiers in Education, 6(1), 1-15.
Mundelsee, L., & Jurkowski, S. (2021). Think and pair before share: Effects of collaboration on students' in-class participation. Learning and Individual Differences, 88, 102015.
Nasr, M. (2003). The impact of (think, pair, share) strategy with the help of computer architecture and environmental engineering materials in the teaching fourth grade primary on Achievement and retention of trend Mutual. In the third scientific conference, the Egyptian Association for Mathematics Educations.
Nicol, D. J. & Macfarlane, D. (2004). Formative assessment and self-regulated learning: A model and seven principles of good feedback practice. Studies in Higher Education, 2(1), 21-34.
Pearce, M. T. (2005). The construction and evaluation of statistical models of melodic structure in music perception and composition [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. City University.
Pearce, A. R. (2011). Active student response strategies: CDE Facilities Seminar. Retrieved from http://www.cde.state.co.us/sites/default/files/documents/facilityschools/download/pdf/edmee tings_04apr2011_asrstrategies.pdf
Pearce, E. (2014). Modeling mechanisms of social network maintenance in hunter–gatherers. J. Archaeol. Sci. 50(1), 403–413.(doi:10.1016/j.jas.2014.08.004)
Pearce, L. (2009). How to examine a thesis. Open University Press.
Persaud, V., & Persaud, R. (2019). Increasing Student Interactivity Using a Think-Pair-Share Model with a Web-Based Student Response System in a Large Lecture Class in Guyana. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 15(2), 117-131.
Peterson, P. E. (2007). The case for curriculum-based, external examinations that have significant consequences for students. Peabody Journal of Education, 82(4), 645-666.
Pinger, P., Rakoczy, K., Besser, M., & Klieme, E. (2018). Interplay of formative assessment and instructional quality interactive effects on students’ mathematics achievement. Learning Environ Res, 21(1), 61-79. doi: 10.1007/s10984-017-9240-2
Pradana, O. R. Y., Sujadi, I., & Pramudya, I. (2017). Think pair share with formative assessment for junior high school student. International Conference on Mathematics and Science Education, 1(1), 1-7. doi :10.1088/1742-6596/895/1/012032.
Redfield, D. (2001). Critical Issues in Large-Scale Assessment: A Resource Guide. Council of Chief State School Officers, Attn: Publications, One Massachusetts Ave., NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20001.
Rehmani, A. (2003). Impact of public examination system on teaching and learning in Pakistan. International Biannual Newsletter ANTRIEP, 8(2), 3-7.
Rind, I. A., & Malik, A. (2019). The examination trends at the secondary and higher secondary level in Pakistan. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 1(1), 100002.
Sejani, A. S. (2016). Peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan hasil belajar matematika melalui strategi kooperatif tipe tps (think pair share) pada siswa kelas vii semester genap di smp negeri 1 grogol tahun ajaran 2016/2017 [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Sharma, P. (2015). Standards-based assessments in the classroom: a feasible approach to improving the quality of students’ learning. Contemporary Education Dialogue, 12(1), 6-30.
Sterling, S. (2015, October 13). How to effectively think-pair-share [Web log post]. Retrieved from https://blog.learningsciences.com/2015/10/13/how-to-effectively-think-pair-share/
Stiggins, R. J. (2018). Better assessments require better assessment literacy. Educational Leadership, 75(5), 18-19.
Tomlinson, C. A., & Mc Tighe, J. (2006). Integrating differentiated instruction and understanding by design: Connecting content and kids. Retrieved from file:///D:/New%20folder/DOCUMENTS/Downloads/Integrating%20Diff%20Instr%20and%20UbD%20Tomlinson%20McTighe.pdf
Tyler, R. W. (1949). Basic principles of curriculum and instruction. University of Chicago.
U.S. Department of Education. (2018). A state’s guide to the U.S. Department of Education’s assessment peer review process. https://www2.ed.gov/admins/ lead/account/saa/assessmentpeerreview.pdf
Umbreit, J., Ferro, J., Liaupsin, C., & Lane, K. (2007). Functional behavioral assessment and function-based intervention: An effective, practical approach. Prentice-Hall.
Webb, N. L. (1997). Criteria for alignment of expectations and assessments in mathematics and science education, (Monograph No. 6). Council of chief state school officers and national institute for science education research, wisconsin center for education research. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234731918_Criteria_for_Alignment_of_Expectations_and_Assessments_in_Mathematics_and_Science_Education_Research_Monograph_No_6.
Webb, N. L. (1997b, January). Determining alignment of expectations and assessments in mathematics and science education, (Vol. 1, No. 2), National Institute of Science Education, https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED405190.pdf
Webb, N. L. (1999). Research monograph No. 18: Alignment of science and mathematics standards and assessments in four states. Council of Chief State School Officers.
Webb, N. L. (2002). Alignment study in language arts, mathematics, science, and social studies of state standards and assessments for four states. Council of Chief State School Officers.
Wolery, M., Ault, M. J., Doyle, P. M., Gast, D. L., & Griffen, A. K. (2002). Choral and individual responding during small group instruction: Identification of interactional effects. Education and Treatment of Children, 15, 289-309.
Yusuf, A. R., Owede, V. C., & Bello, M. B. (2018). Effect of think-pair-share instructional strategy on students’ achievement in civic education in Bayelsa, Nigeria. Anatolian Journal of Education, 3(2), 47-62. https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2018.325a
Downloads
Issue
Section
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Turkish Science Education
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.