Thematic content analysis of doctoral theses in STEM education: Turkey context
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36681/Keywords:
STEM, doctoral theses, Turkey, thematic analysisAbstract
The aim of the study is to examine the doctoral theses in STEM education in Turkey in a comprehensive manner. Thematic content analysis method was used in the study. The data were obtained from the doctoral theses published until 2020 by examining CoHE National Thesis Center. As a result of the screenings, 30 doctoral theses were reached in the field of STEM education. Doctoral theses in the study were analyzed using the matrix. The data obtained was analyzed by using descriptive and content analysis method. In the findings obtained from the study, studies investigating the effect of STEM approach on academic success, understanding, scientific process skills and attitudes towards STEM are frequently encountered. In this context, it can be stated that studies have been carried out on the effects of STEM applications on both affective field, skill and cognitive field. However, when we look at the variables examined, it is generally understood that similar variables are studied. In this context, it is thought that studies on new variables, especially current skills in STEM education, will be important for the literature.
Downloads
References
*Acar, D. (2018). The effect of STEM education on the academic success, critical thinking and problem solving skills of the elementary 4th grade students. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
Akgündüz, D. (2016). A research about the placement of the top thousand students in STEM fields in Turkey between 2000 and 2014. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 12(5). 1365-1377.
Akgündüz, D., & Akpınar, B. C. (2018). Evaluation of STEM applications based on science education in pre‐school education in terms of students, teachers and parents. Education for Life, 32(1), 1-26.
Aslan-Tutak, F., Akaygün, S., & Tezsezen, S. (2017). Collaboratively learning to teach STEM: Change in participating pre-service teachers' awareness of STEM. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 32(4), 794-816.
*Ata Aktürk, A. (2019). Development of a STEM based engineering design curriculum for parental involvement in early childhood education. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
Ata Aktürk, A., & Demircan, O. (2017). A review of studies on STEM and STEAM education in early childhood. Ahi Evran University Journal of Kırşehir Faculty of Education, 18 (2), 757-776.
Aydın-Günbatar, S., & Tabar, V. (2019). Content analysis of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) research conducted in Turkey. YYU Journal of Education Faculty, 16(1), 1054-1083.
*Ayverdi, L. (2018). Usage of technology, engineering and mathematics in science education for gifted students: STEM approach. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir.
Bahar, M., Yener, D., Yılmaz M., & Emen, H., Gürer, F. (2018). The changes of standards in the 2018 science curriculum and STEM integration. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 18(2), 702-735.
*Başaran, M. (2018). The applicability of STEM approach in preschool education (action research). Unpublished Phd Thesis, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep.
Becker, K., & Park, K. (2011). Effects of integrative approaches among science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) subjects on students' learning: A preliminary meta-analysis. Journal of STEM Education: Innovations & Research, 12 (5-6), 23-37.
Belland, B. R., Walker, A. E., Kim, N. J., & Lefler, M. (2017). Synthesizing results from empirical research on computer-based scaffolding in STEM education: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 87(2), 309-344.
Belland, B. R., Walker, A. E., Olsen, M. W., & Leary, H. (2015). A pilot meta-analysis of computer-based scaffolding in STEM education. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 18(1), 183-197.
Bircan, M. A., Köksal, Ç., & Cımbız, A. T. (2019). Examining the STEM centres in Turkey and STEM centre model proposal. Kastamonu Education Journal, 27(3), 1033-1045.
Blackburn, H. (2017). The status of women in STEM in higher education: A review of the literature 2007–2017. Science & Technology Libraries, 36(3), 235-273.
Bozkurt Altan, E., Yamak, H., & Buluş Kırıkkaya, E. (2016). A proposal of the STEM education for teacher training: Design based science education. Trakya University Faculty of Education Journal, 6(2), 212-232.
Çalışıcı, H., & Sümen, Ö. Ö. (2018). Metaphorical perceptions of prospective teachers for STEM education. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(5), 871-880.
Çepni, S., & Ormancı, Ü. (2018). Geleceğin dünyası. Cepni, S. (Eds). KURAMDAN UYGULAMAYA STEM+A+E EĞİTİMİ Ankara: PegemA Akademi.
Çepni, S., & Ormancı, Ü. (2018). The world of the future. Cepni, S. (Eds). STEM+A+E training from theory to application Ankara: PegemA Academy.
Çevik, M. (2017). Content analysis of STEM-focused education research in Turkey. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 14(2), 12-26.
Çevik, M. (2018). Impacts of the project based (PBL) science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education on academic achievement and career interests of vocational high school students. Pegem Journal of Education & Instruction, 8(2), 281306.
Çınar, S., Pırasa, N., Uzun, N., & Erenler, S. (2016). The effect of STEM education on preservice science teachers’ perception of interdisciplinary education. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 13(Special), 118-142.
Çorlu, M. S., Capraro, R. M., & Capraro, M. M. (2014). Introducing STEM education: Implications for educating our teachers in the age of innovation. Education and Science, 39(171), 74-85.
Daşdemir, İ., Cengiz, E., & Aksoy, G. (2018). An investigation of research trends in the field of STEM education in Turkey. YYU Journal of Education Faculty, 15(1), 1161-1183.
Deveci, İ. (2018). The STEM awareness as predictor of entrepreneurial characteristics of prospective science teachers. Kastamonu Education Journal, 26(4), 1247-1256.
*Doğan, İ. (2019). Determine the effect of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) activities on the academic success in the science course, science process skills, attitudes towards science subjects and attitudes towards stem of the 7th grade students. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir.
*Dönmez, İ. (2018). What kind of a teacher am I? My self-study on my students’ science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM) career development. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
Elmalı, Ş., & Kıyıcı, F. B. (2017). Review of STEM studies published in Turkey. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(3), 684-696.
*Eroğlu, S. (2018). The effect of STEM implementations in atom and periodic system unit on academic achievement, scientific creativity and nature of science. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Erciyes University, Kayseri.
Eroğlu, S., & Bektaş, O. (2016). Ideas of science teachers took STEM education about STEM based activities. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 4(3), 43-67 Gencer, A. S., Doğan, H., Bilen, K., & Can, B. (2019). Integrated STEM education models. PAU Journal of Education, 45(45), 38-55.
*Gül, K. (2019). The design, implementation, and evaluation of a STEM education course for prerservice science teachers. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
*Gülen, S. (2016). Argumentation science learning approach based on the sciencetechnology-engineering and mathematics disciplines impacts of student learning products. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun.
*Gülhan, F. (2016). The effects of the integration of science-technology engineeringmathematics (STEM) on 5th grade students' perception, attitude, conceptual understanding and scientific creativity. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Marmara University, İstanbul.
Güneş, Y. İ., Sağdıç, F., & Şimşek, C. L. (2018). Determination of the activities in secondary school science textbooks to supporting inqury based learning. Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Education, 2(2), 28-38.
*Hacıoğlu, Y. (2017). The effect of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education based activities on prospective science teachers’ critical and creative thinking skills. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
Hacıömeroğlu, G. (2018). Examining Elementary Pre-service Teachers' Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Teaching Intention. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 10(1), 183-194
*Hebebci, M T. (2019). The impacts of science, technology, engineering and mathematics applications on middle school students' academic achievement, scientific creativity and attitudes. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya.
Henderson, C., Beach, A., & Finkelstein, N. (2011). Facilitating change in undergraduate STEM instructional practices: An analytic review of the literature. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 48(8), 952-984.
Herdem, K., & Ünal, İ. (2018). Analysis of studies about STEM education: A meta-synthesis study. Marmara University Journal of Educational Sciences, 48, 145-163.
*Hiğde, E. (2018). Investigation the effect of the STEM activities prepared for 7th class students in terms of different variables. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın.
Ibáñez, M. B., & Delgado-Kloos, C. (2018). Augmented reality for STEM learning: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 123, 109-123.
Jayarajah, K., Saat, R. M., Rauf, A., & Amnah, R. (2014). A review of science, technology, engineering & mathematics (STEM) education research from 1999-2013: A Malaysian perspective. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 10(3), 155-163.
Kaleci, D., & Korkmaz, Ö. (2018). STEM education research: Content analysis. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(11), 2404-2412.
Kalkan, Ç., & Eroğlu, S. (2016). Designing sample activities based on STEM materials for gifted / talented students in supportive education rooms. Journal of Gifted Education and Creativity, 4(2), 36-46.
Kanadlı, S. (2019). A meta-summary of qualitative findings about STEM education. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 959-976.
*Karakaş, A. (2017). Reflections of the implementations of science, engineering, technology and maths (STEM) on science teaching. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Pamukkale University, Denizli.
Kelley, T. R., & Knowles, J. G. (2016). A conceptual framework for integrated STEM education. International Journal of STEM Education, 3(11), 1-11.
Kennedy, T. J., & Odell, M. R. L. (2014). Engaging students in STEM education. Science Education International, 25(3), 246-258.
*Kırıktaş, H. (2019). Investigating career aspirations of high school students towards STEM fields: Interests, perceptions and attitudes. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir.
*Kızılay, E. (2018). The analysis of high school students’ career interest and motivation towards STEM fields. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
Kızılay, E. (2018). STEM researches on teacher education in Turkey. Journal of History School (JOHS), 11(XXXIV), 1221-1246.
Kim, N. J., Belland, B. R., & Walker, A. E. (2018). Effectiveness of computer-based scaffolding in the context of problem-based learning for STEM education: Bayesian meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 30, 397–429.
*Koç, A. (2019). The comparison of STEM implementations with roboticassisted and simple materials in preschool and basic science education. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Erciyes University, Kayseri.
*Koçyiğit, Ş. (2019). An analysis of mathematical reasoning, attitudes towards mathematics and self-efficacy of students in STEM-oriented teaching processes. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir.
*Kuvaç, M. (2018). The effectiveness of instructional design on science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) based environmental education. Unpublished Phd Thesis, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, İstanbul.
Margot, K. C., & Kettler, T. (2019). Teachers’ perception of STEM integration and education: A systematic literature review. International Journal of STEM Education, 6(2), 1-16.
Martín‐Páez, T., Aguilera, D., Perales‐Palacios, F. J., & Vílchez‐González, J. M. (2019). What are we talking about when we talk about STEM education? A review of literature. Science Education, 103(4), 799-822.
McDonald, C. V. (2016). STEM Education: A review of the contribution of the disciplines of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Science Education International, 27(4), 530-569.
Mustafa, N., Ismail, Z., Tasir, Z., & Said, M. N H. M. (2016). A meta-analysis on effective strategies for integrated STEM education. Advanced Science Letters, 22(12), 42254228.
*Okulu, H. Z. (2019). Development and evaluation of astronomy activities in the scope of STEM education. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla.
Ormancı, Ü., Çepni, S., Deveci, İ., & Aydın, O. (2015). A thematic review of interactive whiteboard use in science education: rationales, purposes, methods and general knowledge. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 24(5), 532-548.
Özbilen, A. G. (2018). Teacher opinions and awareness about stem education. Scientific Educational Studies, 2(1), 1-21
Özcan, H., & Karabaş, Ç. (2019, September). Regarding articles published in the journal of STEM in Turkey methodological examination. International Symposium on Active Learning, Adana, Turkey.
*Özçakır Sümen, Ö. (2018). The effects of STEM activities in mathematics lessons on learning outcomes of pre-service elementary teachers. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun.
*Özdemir, H. (2018). STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) implementations to improve the students' vocational mathematics success regarding their branch in vocational high schools. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa.
Özkaya, A. (2019). Bibliometric analysis of the publications made in STEM education area. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 8(2), 590-628.
*Pekbay, C. (2017). Effects of science technology engineering and mathematics activities on middle school students. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
Pellas, N., Kazanidis, I., Konstantinou, N., & Georgiou, G. (2017). Exploring the educational potential of three-dimensional multi-user virtual worlds for STEM education: A mixedmethod systematic literature review. Education and Information Technologies, 22(5), 2235-2279.
*Saçan, E. (2018). STEM-based curriculum proposal and effectiveness for science applications course. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
Shernoff, D. J., Sinha, S., Bressler, D. M., & Ginsburg, L. (2017). Assessing teacher education and professional development needs for the implementation of integrated approaches to STEM education. International Journal of STEM Education, 4(13), 1-16.
Stohlmann, M., Moore, T. J., & Roehrig, G. H. (2012). Considerations for teaching integrated STEM education. Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research (J-PEER), 2(1), 28–34.
Sümen, Ö. Ö., & Çalışıcı, H. (2016). The associating abilities of pre-service teachers science education program acquisitions with engineering according to STEM education. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(33), 117-123.
*Şen, C. (2018). Skills used by gifted and talented students in integrated STEM activities based on engineering design. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara.
*Taştan Akdağ, F. (2017). Effect of STEM applications on academic achievement, scientific process and life skills. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun.
Tekedere, H., & Göke, H. (2016). Examining the effectiveness of augmented reality applications in education: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(16), 9469-9481.
Tezel, Ö., & Yaman, H. (2017). A review of studies on STEM education in Turkey. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 6(1), 135-144.
Thibaut, L., Ceuppens, S., De Loof, H., De Meester, J., Goovaerts, L., Struyf, A., ... & Hellinckx, L. (2018). Integrated STEM education: A systematic review of instructional practices in secondary education. European Journal of STEM Education, 3(1), 1-12.
Timur, B. & İnançlı, E., (2018). Science teacher and teacher candidates' opinions about STEM education. International Journal of Science and Education, 1(1), 48-68.
*Tunç, C. (2019). The implementation and evaluation of an in- service training program for STEM: Integrated teaching framework. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep.
*Türk, N. (2019). Design, implementation and evaluation of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) curriculum for undergraduate programs of faculty of education. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
*Uştu, H. (2019). Preparing and implementing successful STEM / STEAM activities in primary schools: A participatory action research with primary school teachers. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya.
van den Hurk, A., Meelissen, M., & van Langen, A. (2019). Interventions in education to prevent STEM pipeline leakage. International Journal of Science Education, 41(2), 150-164.
Williams, J. (2011). STEM education: Proceed with caution. Design and Technology Education: An International Journal, 16(1), 26-35.
Wu, M. C., Marsono, M., 6 Khasanah, F. (2019, January). Advancing vocational student’s self-efficacy through ıntegration STEM (science technology engineering and mathematics) education. In 2nd International Conference on Vocational Education and Training (ICOVET 2018). Atlantis Press.
Yaman, S., Tungaç, A. S., & İncebacak, B. B. (2019). Adaptation of hopes and goals survey for STEM education: Validity and reliability study. Kastamonu Education Journal, 27(3), 1257-1271.
*Yıldırım, B. (2016). An examination of the effects of science technology engineering mathematics (STEM) application and mastery learning integrated into the 7th grade science course. Unpublished Phd Thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.
Yıldırım, B. (2016). An analyses and meta-synthesis of research on STEM education. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(34), 23-33.
Yıldırım, B., & Altun, Y. (2015). Investigating the effect of STEM education and engineering applications on science laboratory lectures. El-Cezerî Journal of Science and Engineering, 2(2), 28-40.
Yıldırım, B., & Selvi, M. (2017). An experimental research on effects of STEM applications and mastery learning. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 13(2), 183-210.
Yılmaz, A., Gülgün, C., Çetinkaya, M., & Doğanay, K. (2018). Initiatives and new trends towards STEM education in Turkey. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(11a), 1-10.
Downloads
Issue
Section
Published
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.